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Original article title

Sng as a distinct pain phenotype after minimally invasive spine surgery: Implications for analgesic use and recovery outcomes.

RESEARCHJ Formos Med Assoc·

Abstract conclusion

“Sng represents a major component of CPSP, and incorporating sng into CPSP phenotyping may facilitate mechanism-based, phenotype-specific management strategies.”

Keep in mind

Observational · association, not causation.

Read source / abstract ↗

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · Full-text access depends on the publisher.

The excerpt is quoted from source text. The original title is preserved above.

This is a reading aid. Follow the source for methods, limitations, corrections, and clinical context.