Original article title
Is surgery the best option? Research provides alternatives
NIHR Evidence excerpt
“This Collection brings together 5 examples from research that could reduce the need for surgery.”
Keep in mind
Plain-language research summary · original publication date shown; read the underlying study.
evidence.nihr.ac.uk
The excerpt is quoted from source text. The original title is preserved above.
Excerpt from NIHR Evidence, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Excerpt shortened from the original.
This is a reading aid. Follow the source for methods, limitations, corrections, and clinical context.