Expert consensus; not a comparative trial
Network meta-analysis of randomized trials
Randomized image-rating study
Quasi-randomized trial; different surgical workflows
Meta-analysis of randomized trials
ReviewFaheem MSB, Munir SU, Maryam KUE, Abbasi SUAM, Samadi S.
Abstract / publisher access may varyEarly benchmark; no prospective clinical validation
Seven-patient first-in-human, single-arm study

AI illustration · not the study device Small prospective, nonrandomized device trial
Retrospective counterfactual modeling of guidelines
Practice update and expert consensus
International Delphi expert consensus
Small nonrandomized phase II trial
Double-blind randomized trial
Single-center randomized trial; primary endpoint negative
Randomized trial; 59 patients
Small randomized trial
Evidence synthesis
Systematic ReviewBaradwan S, Latifah HM, Hafedh B, Alyafi M, Badghish E, Aazam L, Awadh N, Alshahrani MS.
Abstract / publisher access may varySystematic review of sparse early clinical series
- Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy with the new HugoRAS System: single center matched-pair analysis.
Retrospective matched cohort
Retrospective cohort; association, not causation
Pooled trial data; surgery itself was not randomized
Evidence synthesis
Evidence synthesis
Small scenario-based AI benchmark
Narrative review; limited ENT-specific clinical evidence
Selected for clinical relevance, new technology, guidelines, and interesting perspectives. Preliminary work is labeled; interest is not a quality rating. Eight headlines have reviewed AI-assisted rewrites; other titles appear as published.